“Power is a lot like real estate. It’s all about
location, location, location.” — Frank Underwood,
House of Cards At this very moment, Mark Zuckerberg’s political
lobby, FWD.us, is probably taken aback at how
reviled it has become, both from the public and its
own members. After all, there are countless political
technology lobbies, including Facebook’s own
Political Action Committee, which routinely offer Republican candidates campaign cash for quid pro quo political favor. So, why, after discovering FWD.us indirectly supporting the controversial Keystone
Pipeline initiative, have would-be supporters flooded
their Facebook page with scathing comments, and its
A-list supporters, such as Tesla’s Elon Musk, ditched
the group? Unlike other lobbies, FWD.us burst on to the scene
with a very public op-ed from its celebrity founder,
promising to galvanize the latent civic passions of
Silicon Vally’s netizens in a noble crusade to advance
the knowledge society. While one hand extended
towards grassroots supporters, the other reached into its wallet pocket and discretely doled out funds to
controversial candidates. There’s a reason most lobbies don’t bother with
grassroots activism: communities don’t get excited
about the kinds of soul-crushing moral compromise
necessary in DC politics. So, when FWD.us rolled up
with millions in hand claiming to be the voice of the
technologists, those who felt misrepresented freaked out. Even more confusing, when confronted, FWD.us
chose to do something no other major organization in
technology has done: it remained silent. Even the
notoriously tight-lipped Apple holds a press
conference after public uproar. Californians haven’t been become jaded to the kinds
of secrecy common for Wall Street banks and
campaign SuperPACs. The unfazed backdoor
dealings caricatured in Netflix’s (addicting) House of Cards series may work for lobbies based in our nation’s capitol, but Californians evidently won’t
tolerate it in their backyard. “I revised the parameters of my promise.” – Frank
Underwood Twitter co-founder Evan Williams tweeted a link to a
scathing blog post from former Twitter employee Josh
Miller, explaining, “In service of noble causes, FWD.us is employing
questionable lobbying techniques, misleading
supporters, and not being transparent about the
underlying values and long-term intentions of the
organization. More discouragingly, the leaders of the
technology industry (and of FWD.us) have built their careers on bringing meaningful change to the world.
They should be doing the same in Washington.” FWD.us would-be grassroots supporters agree, “Will
Fwd.us prostitute climate destruction & other values
to get a few engineers hired & get immigration
reform?”, wrote one commenter on their Facebook
page. Folks in San Francisco had a sense that FWD.us
understood technologists’ natural aversion to
Washington culture, “People in tech have often felt a
cultural disconnect from the political process, which
is a shame considering we are naturally idealistic,”
went a press release of FWD.us’s launch last month. True to their word, unlike any other lobby, they were
building tools for grassroots activism, with the
audacious aim of bottling the rare Internet flash mob
protests that brought down the entertainment industry-
funded, Stop Online Piracy Act, and helped
smartphone taxi service, Uber, overcome the Washington DC regulators. But, unlike Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who is actually
planning a social media campaign to push for
Immigration reform, FWD.us’s grassroots promise is
nowhere to be found. “There’s a value in having secrets.” – Frank
Underwood Like many of us at TechCrunch, tech luminaries have
been begging FWD.us for a hint of transparency, “It’d
be easier to believe that FWD.us will be a positive
force if we knew the full breadth of its agenda,” wrote
popular blogger and entrepreneur, Anil Dash.
Unfortunately, they refuse to talk to anyone. Even at our own Disrupt conference, Director Joe Green didn’t
(or couldn’t) be interviewed, instead opting for a
generic story about the value of immigration reform. See, their strategy feels like patronizing, as though us
overly-idealistic Californians can’t possible deal with
the realities of DC politicking. As Dash concludes, not
only can we handle the truth, we’re begging for a dose
of reality, if it’s the best way forward, “It’s already clear that with FWD.us, the tech industry
is going to have to reckon with exactly how real the
realpolitik is going to get. If we’re finally moving past
our innocent, naive and idealistic lack of engagement
with the actual dirty dealings of legislation, then let’s
try to figure out how to do it without losing our souls.” “Friends make the worst enemies.” – Frank
Underwood What have been the results?–near unanimous
condemnation from ever corner of Silicon Valley. Just
last week, superstar innovator Elon Musk, made a
very public departure, after a list of environmental
groups, including the Sierra Club, boycotted
Facebook over FWD.us-funded ads that praised Republicans for supporting the Keystone pipeline
(below) Ironically, the group can’t post a single update on
Facebook without being flooded with angry
comments. Just 18 hours ago, after FWD.us posted
about a congressional immigration hearing, 50% of
the comments are about Keystone, “How can you
justify completely selling out on he keystone pipeline in order to further your own immigration agenda? This
is politics at its worst.” In other words, FWD.us poisoned its only mechanism
for grassroots activism: social media. Forget Twitter,
forget Youtube, forget Tumblr. Every conceivable
social platform permits open dialog, which has now
become the bane of their existence. A Way FWD (Pun Intended) When we first wrote about FWD.us, the reader
comments were largely positive. Most readers
(including myself) were excited to see what a team of
technology titans could accomplish. But, since then,
the suspect secrecy is killing their trustworthiness. Their calculation is clear: a win on immigration reform
will absolve their sins. They’re wrong. Since they’ve
chosen to mimic other lobbies, their accomplishments
will be indistinguishable. So, each of their investors
could just as easily fund a tech lobby employing the
same tactics without the public heat. Personally, I like the organization and its mission. We
routinely advocate for many of the same issues and
carry the voices of their partners. But, evidently,
FWD.us underestimated just how little tolerance their
supporters have for compromising the value of
truthfulness. I understand the consequences of writing this piece:
when Joe Green eventually does speak, it certainly
won’t be with me. But, until then, I’ll leave them with
one thought. If FWD.us is so committed to traditional
DC politics, perhaps they should also take Frank
Underwood’s advice on transparency, “There is no better way to overpower a trickle of doubt than a flood
of naked truth.”
Archive for May 12, 2013
Why Zuckerberg’s Lobby Is Collapsing Like A House Of Cards Outside Of DC
Posted: May 12, 2013 in Government, GT
I’m probably going to be consigned to whatever level
of hell is reserved for pretentious editorialists for
saying this, but sometimes when I’m trying to
evaluate some new piece of technology, I consider
whether Henry David Thoreau would have taken it to
Walden Pond with him. Wait, just give me a second. I know how it sounds.
Let me explain. I’m not some Neo-primitivist who thinks we should all
go barefoot and use calorie-impoverished diets to
extend our miserable lives. On the other hand, I’m
suspicious of things people invent that have no
purpose except a slight increase in convenience. Yes, time is the only thing that we, as privileged first-
worlders, can’t purchase. Convenience is the nearest
thing to buying time, however, and it commands an
understandable premium. That said, I can’t help but
feel that our connected world (inclusive of the web
and the devices we use to interact with it) is being populated with tools that would not look out of place
in Skymall. Google Glass is one of them (and I expect to see a
knockoff in my complimentary seat-back magazine
soon), but the objections against it are so obvious
that I abandoned several articles enumerating them
as unnecessary (one working title: HUD Sucker); at
any rate, they have been expressed perfectly well by others, and I don’t plan on duplicating their efforts.
Now that you know this isn’t about yet another opinion
on the thing, you can move your cursor away from the
“close tab” x, unless you’re reading this on Google
Glass, in which case I beg to inform you, sir or
madam, that it is not becoming. But to proceed: Technology is about empowerment,
and in fact I think that Thoreau’s modern analogue
would find many useful tools to bring with him on his
sojourn in nature. The man was, after all, hardly a masochist or even
what we would now call a Luddite, not that he had
many technologies to which he could object in those
days (“glow-shoes, and umbrellas”). He brought a
grinder with him in the days when mortar and pestle
were still in vogue, and of course many books, which were one of the primary means of entertainment,
along with drinking and conquest. Picture this modern Thoreau embarking on his
hermitage. He is not trying to return to the necessities
of cavemen — he wants to carve and fill a niche that
is big enough to hold him, his needs, and his edifying
pleasures — but no more. So while it seems unlikely he would find room in his
bag for a Slap Chop or personal air conditioner, there
are many marvels of modern technology which he
would be happy to utilize. If he could bring the entire
Western canon on an iPad (or e-reader, to conserve
power), surely that would be preferable to choosing a bare two dozen paper books. A compass would be
essential, but surely a GPS unit would not be amiss?
If a knife, why not a multitool? And if I’m honest, if
paper and envelopes, why not Twitter? But there
things begin to unravel. Enablers and facilitators Anyway, the point is not to make an inventory of
Thoreau 2.0′s bag (heavy waxed canvas, I think), but
to express that the criteria he might use to select
what goes into that bag are useful ones. The idea is
to find things that extend our own natural powers, or
grant us new ones. There is a real difference between the tools, digital or
physical, which empower us with new actions, and
the tools which merely make existing actions easier.
If you want to chop down a tree, it is not realistic to
do it with your teeth. Yet once a man has an axe, it is
only a continuum of difficulty between felling the tree with that, and felling it with a chainsaw. The
difference between the two is only effort. Similarly, if you want to communicate with someone
across the world, or retrieve information hosted on a
server thousands of miles away, you will need a tool
— even the most stentorian or far-sighted among us
could not hope to work in place of the most
fundamental element of a phone or the Internet. But once that connection is made, as you add speed and
modes of consumption, past a certain point you are
no longer enabling new actions, but rather facilitating
existing ones. I’ve always liked Samuel Warren’s description of
difficulty in Ten Thousand A-Year: “What is difficulty? Only a word indicating the degree of strength requisite
for accomplishing particular objects; a mere notice of
the necessity for exertion; a bugbear to children and
fools; only a mere stimulus to men.” Do we all need the digital equivalent of chainsaws,
reducing the necessity of exertion to its absolute
minimum? Note, I don’t think we’re quite there yet –
our devices and networks are still developing. But
once you see that something is not actually new, but
only does what another thing did before faster or cheaper, isn’t it a rational choice to draw a line there
— whichever side of that line you choose to stand
on? For more powerful tools carry risks and problems of
their own, and some find that the cure is worse than
the disease. It’s a mistake to write off such people as
simply old-fashioned, or ignorant, or afraid of the
future. There are sophisticated objections to these
things on the tumultuous outmost margin of technology, every spasm of which is breathlessly
extrapolated into some magical future by pundits with
brief memories and narrow considerations. Sometimes, on reflection, I find myself among their
company. That’s why I like this little Thoreau
exercise. A simple question: Does this add something
new, as an axe or a mobile phone does? Or does it
make something easier, as a chainsaw or Google
Glass? And in either case, at what cost? The answer is rarely surprising, but the process helps
clarify what exactly it is that I think I need from these
things, what they really provide, and what may come
in the future to replace them.
CamCard, A Card-Scanning App That’s Dominating Asian Markets, Reaches 50M Users
Posted: May 12, 2013 in Enterprise, GT, MobileTags: business cards, camcard, cardmunch
While there’s a perennial debate on the West Coast
about whether and when business cards might
become irrelevant, they continue to be at the center
of business customs in China and Japan. It’s just basic etiquette when meeting a new contact
to offer your card with two hands and a slight bow. That’s why it’s natural that a Chinese company — not
an American one — might be able to dominate this
market and behavior globally. LinkedIn’s Cardmunch
had scanned 2 million business cards a year after
their 2011 acquisition, and hasn’t released stats
since. But Shanghai’s CamCard boasts 10 million monthly
active users, with 50 million registered in total. About
half of them are outside of China. The company is part of a new wave of Chinese
startups that are either run by very internationalized
Chinese founders or foreigners that are able to build
and design consumer products and apps with global
appeal. Intsig, the company behind CamCard, originally
launched the app back in 2009 and has quietly grown
it since. They use a freemium model that caters to both
consumers and enterprises. On the consumer side,
there’s a free version of the app. And then there’s a
paid version, which costs about $2.99 in the West or
$11.99 in Asia. It feels like price discrimination but
Intsig justifies it by saying it’s more technically different to do optical character recognition for
Chinese and Japanese and because Asian
consumers may be willing to pay more for a business
card service. The paid version has a cloud syncing service that lets
people save cards across all of their different
devices. On the enterprise side, companies pay for extra
security features to make sure their client and
business partner lists stay safe. In China, the vast
majority of smartphones are Android devices and
Chinese consumers are much more concerned about
getting viruses. As for the parent company itself, Intsig has raised
roughly $10 million from investors including Matrix
Partners in China and other local investors. The
company’s CEO Michael Zhen had a long career at
Motorola, where he says he picked up the skills and
ideas necessary to start his own company. I’ve seen one other regional competitor, Japan’s
Sansan. They’re an older rival that is transitioning to a
smartphone-centric world through a card-scanning app
called Eight. Before that, they were actually leasing
scanners to local Japanese businesses.